Malignant Melanoma: Information and Treatment in Sussex

What Is Malignant Melanoma? 

Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that arises from the pigment-producing cells of the skin (melanocytes). Because of this, most melanomas are pigmented and appear as new or changing moles.

Early stage malignant melanoma may present subtly, making regular self-checks and dermatological reviews essential. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes and fewer treatment complications.

Melanoma is considered more serious than other types of skin cancer because it can spread (metastasise) to other parts of the body if left untreated.

Signs of Malignant Melanoma

Knowing the signs of malignant melanoma can help ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment. Monitor any mole or pigmented lesion for the following changes:

• A change in colour, especially to black, blue, or white
• A change in size or elevation
• A change in shape or border
• The “ugly duckling sign” – a mole that looks different from others nearby
• Bleeding, itching or crusting

Mole mapping is a valuable tool that allows dermatologists to monitor changes over time and detect early stage malignant melanoma.

What Causes Malignant Melanoma?

Malignant melanoma is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The most well-known environmental trigger is prolonged exposure to UVB and UBA radiation from sunlight or sunbeds.

Common causes include:

• Frequent sunbathing or tanning bed use
• Sunburns, particularly in childhood
• Cumulative UV exposure over many years
• Living or holidaying in tropical climates

This is one reason skin cancer facts and prevention are central to public health advice and dermatological care.

What Are the Risk Factors for Melanoma?

Understanding risks is a key part of accurate information on malignant melanoma and helps guide both screening and prevention efforts. You’re more likely to develop melanoma if you have:

• Very fair skin, especially with celtic/ginger hair
• More than 50 moles
• A family history of melanoma (parents or siblings)
• A personal history of melanoma or other skin cancers
• High sun exposure or a history of childhood sunburn

How Can I Minimise My Risk of Melanoma?

Protecting your skin from UV radiation is the most effective prevention strategy. Here are some key steps:

• Wear protective clothing, including long sleeves and a wide-brimmed hat
• Apply broad-spectrum (ie: protection against UVA & UVB) SPF 30+ or SPF 50+ sunscreen daily
• Avoid sunbeds and unnecessary sun exposure, especially between 11am and 3pm
• Use moisturisers with SPF as part of your daily skincare routine
• Avoid repeated sunburn, especially in children

Should I Monitor My Skin?

Yes. Self-monitoring and annual dermatology reviews are important tools in reducing melanoma risk. You can:

• Photograph your moles regularly to track changes
• Consider professional mole mapping if you have many moles. Click HERE if you would like to learn more about mole mapping with laser and skin clinics in Sussex.
• Book an annual skin check with a Consultant Dermatologist

This is especially important if you’ve had significant sun exposure, lived abroad, have a personal or family history of skin cancer or have a large number of moles.

Your Malignant Melanoma Treatment Plan

Early detection and intervention give the best outcomes for patients with early stage malignant melanoma.

If a suspicious mole is found, your dermatologist will guide you through a clear and personalised malignant melanoma treatment plan. This may include:

• A biopsy to confirm diagnosis
• Surgical excision with clear margins
• Follow-up monitoring to detect recurrence or new lesions
• Referral to oncology if further management is needed

Book Your Malignant Melanoma Treatment in Sussex

If you’re concerned about a mole, don’t delay. Early diagnosis of melanoma is vital to prevent spread and ensure the best possible prognosis.

Our Consultant Dermatologists provide expert malignant melanoma treatment in Sussex, with fast access, state-of-the-art diagnostics and personalised care.

Contact us today to book your consultation and receive trusted support, including a personalised malignant melanoma treatment plan, diagnosis and prevention advice.