Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Information and Treatment in Sussex

What Is a Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

Squamous cell carcinoma is a skin cancer that typically affects sun-exposed areas of the body such as the face, ears, scalp and neck.

It often begins as a small, skin-coloured lump that grows slowly in the surface layers of the skin. If left untreated, it may turn into a crusted or non-healing ulcer that can bleed or scab repeatedly.

Common squamous cell carcinoma symptoms include:

• A persistent sore or scab that doesn’t heal
• A firm, raised bump with a rough or scaly surface
• A lesion that may bleed or develop a crust
• Growth in areas frequently exposed to sunlight

What Causes a Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

SCCs are primarily caused by long-term sun exposure. The damage may have occurred years before symptoms appear.

Risk factors include:

• Fair skin that burns easily
• Outdoor jobs or hobbies such as gardening, golf, or cricket
• Living abroad in sunny climates
• Use of tanning beds
• Previous sunburn, especially in childhood
• Rarely, exposure to arsenic, burns, or chronic scars

Understanding these risk factors is a key part of information about squamous cell carcinoma and helps support early detection and prevention.

Why Does a Squamous Cell Carcinoma Need Treatment?

Squamous cell carcinoma skin cancers can grow relatively quickly. Without treatment, they will cause disfigurement by invading surrounding tissue. While SCCs don’t usually spread, they can sometimes affect the lymph nodes or internal organs.

Early treatment reduces these risks and is especially important if the SCC:

• Is larger than 2cm
• Is located on the lips, ears, or genital skin
• Shows signs of rapid growth or ulceration

For these reasons, we strongly recommend early access to squamous cell carcinoma treatment in Sussex with our dedicated team of expert dermatologists.

What Treatment Is Usually Advised?

Treatment depends on the location, size and type of the lesion, as well as your personal preferences. We offer two main options:

Skin Surgery 

• Performed as a day-case under local anaesthetic (you will be asked to consent to a small operation with stitches.)
• A 5mm margin of normal skin is removed around the lesion
• Tissue is sent to a pathologist to confirm diagnosis and full removal
• Side effects may include: pain due to the local anaesthetic, bleeding, swelling, discomfort, infection and scarring

Radiotherapy

• High-intensity X-rays destroy cancer cells without cutting the skin
• A skin biopsy confirms diagnosis before treatment begins. A plan of treatment will be discussed with you.
• Courses typically last 5 to 10 days
• Carried out by specialist oncologists at designated centres
• Side effects may include redness, soreness, or a white scar which may be depressed.

Both methods are effective, and your dermatologist will advise on the best course of action.

What Follow-Up Will I Need?

Follow-up depends on the type and size of your lesion.

• Patients with small SCCs treated surgically may be discharged after one review.
• Others may require short-term monitoring to ensure full healing and no recurrence.

Essential Squamous Cell Carcinoma Facts and Aftercare Information

Will I Develop More Skin Cancers?

If you’ve had one SCC, your risk of developing another increases.

We recommend:

• Regularly checking your skin for new or changing lesions
• Booking promptly if you spot anything suspicious
• Attending annual skin reviews if you’re considered high risk

Your dermatologist can guide you through any concerns. Early detection and treatment remain the most effective strategy.

How Can I Help Prevent Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

Sun protection is key to prevention. Here are some simple steps:

• Wear a wide-brimmed hat and long-sleeved clothing
• Use broad-spectrum SPF 25+ sunscreen daily (even on overcast days)
• Reapply sunscreen every two hours when outdoors
• Avoid sunbeds and midday sun (11am–3pm)
• Use moisturisers with built-in SPF as part of your routine

Book Your Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treatment in Sussex

If you have a suspicious skin lesion or a sore that won’t heal, don’t delay. Early care reduces the risk of spread and helps achieve better cosmetic outcomes.

Our Consultant Dermatologists offer fast access to expert squamous cell carcinoma treatment in Sussex, with personalised care and support.

Contact us today to arrange your consultation and receive trusted squamous cell carcinoma patient information, diagnosis and treatment.